Reality of Business and HR Strategy Essay

Strategic HRM is an approach that defines how the organisations goals will be achieved through people by means of HR strategies and integrated HR policies and practices (Armstrong, 2009). The boilers suit aim of strategical HRM is to maximise the firms performance by making sure solely employees are of high calibre and committed to achieving the organisations rivalrous advantage. Within HRM it is not clear how to best link strategic HRM to the organisations strategy. The main argument involves cardinal different approaches best fit and best practice. The best fit strategy involves organisations accommodate their HR strategies around the organisations strategies and needs. Whereas the latter suggests that organisations will be more successful if they adopt best practices within the work place (Boxall and Purcell, 2008). Best practice, a form of universalism, is based around the theory that high commitment will reflect the organisations high performance train regardless of the f irms competitive strategy (Torrington et al, 2011). This is demonstrated in Guests model (1989) Theory of HRM. The model is built around four main HR goals commitment, flexibility, quality and strategic integration, the theory being if all goals are achieved then the organisations performance will be enhanced.Pfeffer (1998), also a supporter, progresses the said theory by claiming policies such as high spending on training, high wages directly linked to performance will determine a high level of commitment and performance. Another criticism of best practice theory is that it is difficult to accept that there is an overall best practice for every organisation . bingle practice may have been successful and effective for an organisation does not mean that it will work for every organisation (Armstrong, 2006). This factor helps show that when analysing communication channel and hr within all organisations best practice is impossible to achieve as every organisations situations are dif ferent. Torrington et al (2011), dispute the validity of the theory by arguing that a simple model cannot realistically meet the complexity that comes with managing staff. As well as universalist the approach is also unitarist, as it presumes that all management have to do is follow a set of policies and it will automatically achieve high performance, and that workers will obeythis without question. In reality this is a lot more complicated to re-enact. Hofstede (1980), as cited by Boxall and Purcell, also argues that it would be extremely difficult to design a set of practices due to extreme differences amongst countries and cultures.Furthermore, best practice may benefit executives but on shareholders and waged employees expense. An example being, it may put in place a generous prolixity package for executives and typically employees lose out. It can be argued that the most sustainable HRM practices are those which benefit the organisation as a whole such as best fit (Boxall and Purcell, 2008). In a addition to these arguments, Boxall and Purcell (2011) cite studies by MacDuffie (1995) and Ichniowski and Snow (1999) which suggest that best practice is impossible to achieve when comparing two industrial firms. Although many theorists would argue that best fit is the most applicable for most organisations, best practice should not be completely overlooked as Becker and Gerhart (1996) state that it may be more appropriate for identifying the principles underlying the choice of practices, as opposed to the practices themselvesReferencesArmstrong (2009) Armstrongs Handook of Human Resource perplexity Practice capital of the United Kingdom Koogan Boxall, P & Purcell, J (2011) Strategy and Human Resource Management 3rd Edition Hampshire Palgrave MacMillan Becker, B E and Gerhart, S (1996) The Impact of Human Resource Management on Organisational Performance Progress and Prospects Academy of Management Journal 39 (4), Page 779-801 Hall, L, Taylor L. & Torrington, D. (2008) Human Resource Management 7th Edition London apprentice Hall